If you learn the difference between a simple and compound leaf you will be able to do a great sorting activity when you go and collect the leaves.  Go to the Activities page and have some fun!

 

Simple Leaf

The broad, flat part of a leaf is called the blade.  The blade is connected to the stem or petiole.  The stem supports the blade and turns it toward the sun.  The bud grows at the base of the leaf.  The midrib is the central stalk of the leaf.

 

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Opposite Branching & Simple Leaves

Opposite Branching?

If you have a simple leaf structure on your tree, look closely at the way the leaf is formed. Does it have a mostly smooth outline or a toothed, more jagged outline? 

All Simple Leaves   

Smooth? Toothed?
Silver Maple Red Maple
White Oak Black Oak
Large-tooth Aspen Balm of Gilead
Quaking Aspen Chinkapin Oak

Sugar Maple



    

 

Compound Leaf

In some plants the blades are divided into a number of small leaves called leaflets.  A compound leaf has a number of leaves arranged in two rows facing each other along the midrib.  One leaflet may grow at the tip of the midrib of some compound leaves.  Buds always appear at the base of the leaf, never at the base of the leaflets.

     

 Alternate Branching?

All Compound Leaves

Mountain Ash                Honey Locust

 Black Locust            Shagbark Hickory  

 Bitternut Hickory